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Money & Taxes

Five Things Americans Must Know Before Buying in France

American buyers bring assumptions that don't apply in France—understanding these differences saves time, money, and frustration.

Image: Seasoned Expat

First: there is no "multiple listing service." French property sales are fragmented. You'll work with individual agents, and many properties never appear online. Building relationships with local agents is essential.

Second: inspections are minimal. The French don't have the inspection culture Americans expect. You're responsible for hiring your own inspector and paying for it. Many properties are sold as-is, and the seller has no obligation to disclose defects the way U.S. law requires.

There is no MLS in France—you're hunting properties through individual agents and relationships.

Third: the closing process is completely different. There's no escrow. The notaire holds the money and handles everything. You can't negotiate closing costs the way you can in America. They're fixed by law.

Fourth: financing is harder. French banks require a French income or a French employer. If you're retired or self-employed abroad, getting a mortgage is nearly impossible. Many expats pay cash or finance through their home country.

Fifth: you'll pay ongoing taxes and fees that don't exist in America. Property tax, residence tax, and waste collection fees are annual obligations. Budget for these before you buy.

Source: original report ↗

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